The Ancient Name of Farrukhabad and Its Glorious History
The historical city of Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh is globally renowned for its rich heritage, Zardozi craftsmanship, and potato production. Situated on the banks of the Ganges and Ramganga rivers, this city steps into modernization while holding onto a deeply glorious past. Let’s explore the ancient name of Farrukhabad and some fascinating stories associated with it.
Detailed History
The history of Farrukhabad traces back to the Mahabharata era. In ancient mythological times, this entire region was known as ‘Panchal Desh’, and its capital was ‘Kampilya’ (present-day Kampil). King Drupad ruled this land, and it is the sacred place where Goddess Draupadi’s Swayamvar took place.
Looking at its modern establishment and nomenclature, the current city of Farrukhabad was founded in the year 1714 by Nawab Mohammad Khan Bangash. He named the city ‘Farrukhabad’ in honor of the reigning Mughal Emperor, Farrukhsiyar. Prior to its formal establishment, a portion of this area was also known as ‘Ghatpuri’. Historically, identifying this region as the Panchal Region or Kampilya Region is considered its most accurate ancient identity.
Detailed Architecture :-
Farrukhabad was developed as a well-planned city. To ensure its security, Nawab Mohammad Khan Bangash constructed a formidable fortified wall around the town, featuring 12 massive entry gates. Some of these prominent gateways, such as Lal Darwaza, Kadri Gate, and Mathia Gate, remain major landmarks in the city today. The traditional buildings here beautifully showcase a blend of Mughal and Afghan architectural styles. The old havelis and mosques standing in the heart of the town bear witness to its golden era.
Travel Guide & Routes :-
- Tickets and Timings :– There is no entry fee (ticket) to explore Farrukhabad city. The ideal time to visit the historical sites, ghats, and temples is from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
- How to Reach :–
- By Train :– Farrukhabad Junction (FBD) is directly connected to major national cities including Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, and Sultanpur.
- By Road :– Regular bus services and taxis operate frequently from Lucknow and Kanpur. For local commuting within the city, e-rickshaws are the most convenient and easily available mode of transport.
- By Air :– The nearest airports are Kanpur Airport (Chakeri) and Lucknow Airport (Amausi), from where you can easily hire a taxi.
- Photography Spots :– The ancient Jain temples of Kampil, the scenic Ghatiya Ghat on the Ganges, and the historic Lal Darwaza area offer excellent backdrops for photography.
- Local Flavors & Famous Markets :– Do not miss tasting the famous local ‘Khasta Kachori’ and crispy ‘Aloo ke Papad’. For shopping, ‘Chowk Bazar’ and ‘Nehru Road’ are highly recommended, where you can buy the world-famous Zardozi embroidered suits and sarees.
Interesting Facts :-
- Draupadi’s Swayamvar :– The sacred pool where Arjuna successfully aimed at the fish’s eye to win Draupadi’s hand in marriage still exists in Kampil, Farrukhabad.
- Famous Personalities :– The legendary Hindi poetess, Mahadevi Verma, was born on this pious land.
- Craftsmanship Hub :– The city’s traditional Hand Block Printing and intricate Zardozi embroidery are so popular that these textiles are exported worldwide.
Important Questions and Answer :-
Question 1:- Who founded Farrukhabad and when?
Answer:- Farrukhabad was founded in the year 1714 by Nawab Mohammad Khan Bangash.
Question 2:– After whom was Farrukhabad named?
Answer:- The city was named ‘Farrukhabad’ after the Mughal Emperor ‘Farrukhsiyar’.
Question 3:– What was this region called during ancient mythological times?
Answer:- During the mythological and Mahabharata period, this region was known as ‘Panchal Desh’ and its capital was called ‘Kampilya’.
“Preserved beautifully within the pages of history, this glorious land of Panchal continues to capture the hearts of travelers with its harmonious culture and unmatched craftsmanship.”